What actually makes you gain weight?
A calorie surplus. A modest surplus of about 300–500 kcal a day limits fat gain while supporting muscle, and resistance training tells the body to build muscle instead of storing it all as fat. Protein of 1.4–2.0 g/kg a day (ISSN) covers the building blocks. Supplements are optional helpers, not the driver.
Are mass gainers worth it?
Mass gainers are high-calorie powders, mostly carbohydrate such as maltodextrin, with protein and some fat. Our evidence review rates them moderate: they work only because they add calories, and the same result can come from food-based shakes. Serving sizes range from about 500 to 1 200 kcal.
South African prices as of October 2026 (per 100 g of powder):
| Product | Tub | Price | Per 100 g |
|---|
| USN Mass Gainer gH | 4 kg | R466 (Dis-Chem Living Fit) | R11.65 |
| NPL Hyper Gain Mass | 4 kg | R500 (Dis-Chem Living Fit) | R12.50 |
| Biogen Bulk 45/150 | 4 kg | R600 (Biogen shop) | R15.00 |
| Optimum Nutrition Serious Mass | 5.4 kg | R1 925 (Dis-Chem Living Fit) | R35.65 |
If your serving is 150 g, those local tubs cost roughly R17–R23 a shake. Biogen states 45.3 g of protein per serving. Several of these gainers use sucralose and acesulfame-K. See our best mass gainer comparison and mass gainer vs whey.
What does a DIY gainer look like?
Approximate generic values:
| Ingredient | kcal | Protein |
|---|
| 500 ml full-cream milk | 330 | 17 g |
| 40 g rolled oats | 150 | 5 g |
| 1 banana | 100 | 1 g |
| 30 g peanut butter | 190 | 8 g |
| 1 scoop (30 g) whey | 120 | 24 g |
| Total | about 890 | about 55 g |
The whey scoop costs about R15 (NPL Platinum Whey Plus) to R24 (ATP Fitness Unflavoured WPC, R800 per kg, shop.atpfit.co.za). ATP is sweetener-free but plain-tasting and does not publish protein per serving. Local gainers are the convenient option when you do not want to measure and blend ingredients.
What are the risks?
- Excess fat gain if the surplus is too large; aim for roughly 0.25–0.5 kg a week.
- Stomach upset and added sugar from large servings.
- Contaminants: in a 2025 Consumer Reports test of 23 protein products, the highest lead level (7.7 µg per serving) came from a mass gainer. Large servings multiply exposure.
- Medical conditions: diabetes or insulin resistance needs medical guidance.
- Unintentional weight loss or a very poor appetite should be checked by a doctor.
- Under-18s should prioritise food and see a dietitian; avoid relying on powders.
A simple plan
- Work out your maintenance calories and add 300–500 kcal.
- Eat three meals plus two to three snacks; add one shake between meals.
- Lift three to four times a week and track body weight weekly.
- Review after four weeks and adjust by 100–200 kcal.
For more, see best mass gainer for hardgainers.
Products mentioned
| Product | Size | Price (source, date) | Servings | R per 100 g powder | R per 30 g protein | Sweeteners |
|---|
| USN Mass Gainer gH (4 kg) | 4 kg | R466 (Dis-Chem Living Fit, 2026-10) | — | R11.65 | — | sucralose, acesulfame-K |
| NPL Hyper Gain Mass (4 kg) | 4 kg | R500 (Dis-Chem Living Fit, 2026-10) | — | R12.50 | R24.49 | sucralose |
| Biogen Bulk 45/150 Mass Gainer (4 kg) | 4 kg | R600 (Biogen shop (biogen.co.za), 2026-10) | — | R15.00 | R22.45 | not stated |
| ATP Fitness Unflavoured Whey Protein Concentrate | 1 kg | R800 (ATP Fitness shop, 2026-10) | — | R80.00 | — | None |
Educational information, not medical advice. Speak to a doctor, pharmacist or registered dietitian before using supplements if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, under 18, taking medication, or living with kidney, liver or heart disease. Prices were observed in October 2026 and are not offers.