Pre-workout · Answer
What does proprietary blend mean on a pre-workout label?
A proprietary blend lists several ingredients under one brand name with a single combined weight, so the dose of each ingredient is hidden. You cannot tell whether caffeine, citrulline or beta-alanine are present at studied amounts. In South Africa, favour pre-workouts that print every dose, such as Biogen Premium Pre-Workout, and be wary of labels that say "high in stimulants" without a caffeine figure.